To what does copyright apply?

Copyright applies to all original literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works. These include books, other writings, music, sculptures, paintings, photographs, films, plays, television and radio programs, and computer programs. Copyright also applies to other subject-matter such as sound recordings (such as records, cassettes, and tapes), performers' performances and communication signals.

What is not protected by copyright?

Themes, ideas, most titles, names, catch phrases and other short-word combinations of no real substance.

Who owns the copyright?

Generally, the owner of the copyright is:
(a) the creator of the work; the employer, if the work was created in the course of employment unless there is an agreement to the contrary; (b) the person who commissions a photograph, portrait, engraving or print for valuable consideration (which has been paid) unless there is an agreement to the contrary; (c) or some other party, if the original owner has transferred his or her rights.

Do I need to mark my work with a notice of copyright?

You must mark your work with a small "©", the name of the copyright owner, and the year of first publication to be protected in some other countries. Even though it is not always required, marking is useful because it serves as a general reminder to everyone that the work is protected by copyright.

What is copyright infringement?

It is the unlawful use of copyright material.
Plagiarism is defined as passing off someone else's work as your own.
Plagiarism is a form of copyright infringement.

All coding on this website is property of the webmaster.
All written novels, novellas, short stories and poetry are property of the author(s).
No redistribution or use anywhere without webmaster, administrator, and authors permission.

Information and/or permission may be gained by contacting our Administration.

Thank you, and happy writing,
The Webmaster, Administration, and Staff
of Romance at Heart Magazine